Hartley oscillator
This is under the category of tuned oscillator or resonant circuit oscillator
Operation
When \( V_{cc}\) is applied ,the collector current begins to flow and the drop in collector voltage is coupled through capacitor C and \( L_{2}\) .Thus the capacitor charges to its minimum voltage ,this voltage acts as initial excitation for tank circuit ,causing a current to flow in the LC circuit .This current induces damped harmonic oscillation across \( L_{1}\) and this circuit acts as input to base of transistor
This damped signal is amplified and appears at collector which is coupled as feedback to the tank circuit C and \( L_{1}\). The feedback voltage across \( L_{2}\) is in phase with the input voltage across \( L_{1}\) results in sustained oscillation
The feedback voltage is in phase shift with input voltage since 180° phase shift produced by the transistor and another 180° being provided by the tank circuit
Capacitor block ,dc component of the collector circuit ,but coupled c signal
As a results of this dc is out of tank circuit this energy loss due to tank circuit is reduced and hence the oscillation is more stable
WRITING NODE EQUATION
\( \frac{V_π}{r_π}= \frac{V_π}{SL_1}+ (V_π-V_c)S_c=0 \)
\( g_mV_π+\frac{V_c}{R}= \frac{V_c}{SL_2}+ (V_c-V_π)S_c=0 \)
\end{array}\right]
= \( \left[\begin{array}{cc}V_π\\V_c\\
\end{array}\right]=0 \)
\(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
(\frac{1}{r_π}+\frac{1}{SL_1}+S_c)&-S_c\\
(g_m-S_c)&\frac{1}{R}+\frac{1}{SL_2}+S_c\\
\end{array}\right]=0\)
will continue.......
MathJax example
This is under the category of tuned oscillator or resonant circuit oscillator
Operation
When \( V_{cc}\) is applied ,the collector current begins to flow and the drop in collector voltage is coupled through capacitor C and \( L_{2}\) .Thus the capacitor charges to its minimum voltage ,this voltage acts as initial excitation for tank circuit ,causing a current to flow in the LC circuit .This current induces damped harmonic oscillation across \( L_{1}\) and this circuit acts as input to base of transistor
This damped signal is amplified and appears at collector which is coupled as feedback to the tank circuit C and \( L_{1}\). The feedback voltage across \( L_{2}\) is in phase with the input voltage across \( L_{1}\) results in sustained oscillation
The feedback voltage is in phase shift with input voltage since 180° phase shift produced by the transistor and another 180° being provided by the tank circuit
Capacitor block ,dc component of the collector circuit ,but coupled c signal
As a results of this dc is out of tank circuit this energy loss due to tank circuit is reduced and hence the oscillation is more stable
WRITING NODE EQUATION
\( \frac{V_π}{r_π}= \frac{V_π}{SL_1}+ (V_π-V_c)S_c=0 \)
\( g_mV_π+\frac{V_c}{R}= \frac{V_c}{SL_2}+ (V_c-V_π)S_c=0 \)
\end{array}\right]
= \( \left[\begin{array}{cc}V_π\\V_c\\
\end{array}\right]=0 \)
\(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
(\frac{1}{r_π}+\frac{1}{SL_1}+S_c)&-S_c\\
(g_m-S_c)&\frac{1}{R}+\frac{1}{SL_2}+S_c\\
\end{array}\right]=0\)
will continue.......
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